Use COUNT member in enums

The client is doing it itself now anyway.

client/meson.build

@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ project(
 add_project_arguments('-w', language: 'c')
 
 gtk_dep = dependency('gtk4')
+gnome = import('gnome')
+
+resources = gnome.compile_resources(
+  'resources',
+  'resources.gresource.xml',
+  source_dir: '.',
+  c_name: 'resources'
+)
 
 subdir('src')
 subdir('tests')

client/resources.gresource.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<gresources>
+  <gresource prefix="/sh/wip/studysystemclient">
+    <file>styles.css</file>
+  </gresource>
+</gresources>

client/src/activities_view.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public class ActivitiesView : ListView<ActivityCard> {
+		private const uint REFRESH_PERIOD_MS = 30000;
+
+		private Client client;
+		private Updater updater;
+		private Refresher refresher;
+		private bool pending_sort;
+
+		public ActivitiesView(Client client)  {
+			base();
+			add_css_class("card-container");
+			this.client = client;
+			updater = new Updater(this, client);
+			refresher = new Refresher(updater, REFRESH_PERIOD_MS);
+			pending_sort = false;
+			this.map.connect(() => {
+					updater.refresh.begin();
+					refresher.start();
+				});
+		}
+
+		internal IterableBox.Iterator<Type, ActivityCard> iterator() {
+			return container.iterator();
+		}
+
+		internal void new_card(Activity activity) {
+			var card = new ActivityCard(activity);
+			card.session_logged.connect(log_session);
+			card.log_closed.connect(handle_pending_sort);
+			container.append(card);
+		}
+
+		internal void remove_card(ActivityCard card) {
+			container.remove(card);
+		}
+
+		internal void sort() {
+			if (log_in_progress())
+				pending_sort = true;
+			else
+				container.sort(compare_cards);
+		}
+
+		private async void log_session(string subject, ActivityType type,
+									   int minutes) {
+			try {
+				yield client.log_session(subject, type, minutes);
+				yield updater.refresh();
+			} catch (ClientError e) {
+				stderr.printf("Error logging session: %s\n", e.message);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void handle_pending_sort() {
+			if (pending_sort) {
+				container.sort(compare_cards);
+				pending_sort = false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private bool log_in_progress() {
+			foreach (var card in container) {
+				if (card.logging)
+					return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private static int compare_cards(ActivityCard card1,
+										 ActivityCard card2) {
+			if (card1.activity.priority < card2.activity.priority)
+				return -1;
+			else if (card1.activity.priority > card2.activity.priority)
+				return 1;
+			else
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class Updater : IRefreshable {
+		private weak ActivitiesView target;
+		private Client client;
+
+		public Updater(ActivitiesView target, Client client) {
+			this.target = target;
+			this.client = client;
+		}
+
+		public async void refresh() {
+			if (!client.connected || target == null)
+				return;
+			try {
+				var activities = yield client.list_activities();
+				apply_update(activities);
+				target.sort();
+			} catch (ClientError e) {
+				stderr.printf("Error refreshing activities: %s\n",
+							  e.message);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void apply_update(Array<Activity> activities) {
+			update_existing(activities);
+			for (uint i = 0; i < activities.length; ++i)
+				target.new_card(activities.index(i));
+		}
+
+		private void update_existing(Array<Activity> activities) {
+			var to_remove = new List<ActivityCard>();
+			foreach (var card in target) {
+				if (!update_card(card, activities))
+					to_remove.append(card);
+			}
+			foreach (var card in to_remove)
+				target.remove_card(card);
+		}
+
+		private bool update_card(ActivityCard card,
+								 Array<Activity> activities) {
+			var activity_index = find_activity(card, activities);
+			if (activity_index == null)
+				return false;
+			var priority = activities.index(activity_index).priority;
+			card.update_priority(priority);
+			activities._remove_index_fast(activity_index);
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		private static uint? find_activity(ActivityCard card,
+										   Array<Activity> activities) {
+			for (uint i = 0; i < activities.length; ++i) {
+				if (activities.index(i).subject == card.activity.subject
+					&& activities.index(i).type == card.activity.type)
+					return i;
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/activity.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public struct Activity {
+		public string subject;
+		public ActivityType type;
+		public double priority;
+	}
+
+	public enum ActivityType {
+		READING = 0,
+		EXERCISES = 1,
+
+		COUNT;
+
+		public string to_string() {
+			switch (this) {
+			case EXERCISES:
+				return "Exercises";
+			case READING:
+				return "Reading";
+			default:
+				return "Invalid activity type";
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/activity_card.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public class ActivityCard : Gtk.Frame {
+		public signal void session_logged(string subject, ActivityType type,
+										  int minutes);
+		public signal void log_closed();
+
+		public Activity activity { get; private set; }
+		public bool logging { get; private set; }
+
+		private Gtk.Label priority_label;
+
+		public ActivityCard(Activity activity) {
+			hexpand = true;
+			add_css_class("card");
+
+			this.activity = activity;
+			logging = false;
+
+			var subject = new Gtk.Label(activity.subject);
+			subject.halign = Gtk.Align.START;
+			subject.add_css_class("activity-subject");
+
+			var type = new Gtk.Label(activity.type.to_string());
+			type.add_css_class("activity-type");
+			var separator = new Gtk.Label("·");
+			separator.add_css_class("activity-priority");
+
+			priority_label = new Gtk.Label(priority_text(activity.priority));
+			priority_label.add_css_class("activity-priority");
+
+			var details = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 6);
+			details.append(type);
+			details.append(separator);
+			details.append(priority_label);
+
+			var text = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, 6);
+			text.hexpand = true;
+			text.append(subject);
+			text.append(details);
+
+			var content = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 12);
+			content.append(text);
+
+			var button
+				= new Gtk.Button.from_icon_name("appointment-new-symbolic");
+			button.vexpand = false;
+			button.valign = Gtk.Align.CENTER;
+			button.set_tooltip_text("Log session");
+			button.add_css_class("log-session-button");
+			content.append(button);
+
+			set_child(content);
+
+			var log_session_popover = new LogSessionPopover();
+			log_session_popover.set_parent(button);
+			log_session_popover.closed.connect(() => {
+					logging = false;
+					log_closed();
+				});
+			log_session_popover.session_logged.connect((minutes) => {
+					session_logged(activity.subject, activity.type, minutes);
+				});
+
+			button.clicked.connect(() => {
+					logging = true;
+					log_session_popover.popup();
+				});
+		}
+
+		public void update_priority(double new_priority) {
+			activity = { activity.subject, activity.type, new_priority };
+			priority_label.set_text(priority_text(new_priority));
+		}
+
+		private static string priority_text(double priority) {
+			return "%0.2f".printf(priority);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class LogSessionPopover : Gtk.Popover {
+		public signal void session_logged(int minutes);
+
+		private const int DEFAULT_LENGTH = 30;
+
+		private Gtk.SpinButton input;
+
+		public LogSessionPopover() {
+			var content = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 6);
+
+			var label = new Gtk.Label("Minutes");
+			label.halign = Gtk.Align.START;
+			content.append(label);
+
+			var adjustment
+				= new Gtk.Adjustment(DEFAULT_LENGTH, 10, 480, 10, 10, 0);
+			input = new Gtk.SpinButton(adjustment, 1, 0);
+			input.numeric = true;
+			content.append(input);
+
+			var button = new Gtk.Button.from_icon_name("emblem-ok-symbolic");
+			button.halign = Gtk.Align.END;
+			button.set_tooltip_text("Submit");
+			button.add_css_class("suggested-action");
+			button.clicked.connect(submit);
+			content.append(button);
+
+			set_child(content);
+
+			closed.connect(reset);
+		}
+
+		private void submit() {
+			session_logged((int)input.value);
+			reset();
+			popdown();
+		}
+
+		private void reset() {
+			input.value = DEFAULT_LENGTH;
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/client.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public errordomain ClientError {
+		ERROR_RESPONSE,
+		UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE,
+	}
+
+	public class Client {
+		public signal void connection_status(bool connected);
+
+		public bool connected { get { return connection.connected; } }
+
+		private Connection connection;
+
+		public Client(string cert_dir) throws Error {
+			connection = new Connection(cert_dir, (connected) => {
+					connection_status(connected);
+				});
+		}
+
+		public async void ping() throws ClientError {
+			var response = yield connection.send(new Request.Ping());
+			if (response is Response.Ack) {
+				return;
+			} else if (response is Response.Error) {
+				throw new ClientError.ERROR_RESPONSE(
+					"Error response to Ping: %s",
+					response.value.to_string());
+			} else {
+				throw new ClientError.UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE(
+					"Unexpected response to Ping");
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async Array<Activity> list_activities()
+				throws ClientError {
+			var request = new Request.ListActivities();
+			var response = yield connection.send(request);
+			if (response is Response.Activities) {
+				return response.value;
+			} else if (response is Response.Error) {
+				throw new ClientError.ERROR_RESPONSE(
+					"Error response to ListActivities: %s",
+					response.value.to_string());
+			} else {
+				throw new ClientError.UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE(
+					"Unexpected response to ListActivities");
+			}
+		}
+
+		public async void log_session(string subject, ActivityType type,
+									  int minutes) throws ClientError {
+			var timestamp = new DateTime.now_utc().to_unix();
+			var request
+				= new Request.LogSession(subject, type, timestamp, minutes);
+			var response = yield connection.send(request);
+			if (response is Response.Ack) {
+				return;
+			} else if (response is Response.Error) {
+				throw new ClientError.ERROR_RESPONSE(
+					"Error response to LogSession: %s",
+					response.value.to_string());
+			} else {
+				throw new ClientError.UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE(
+					"Unexpected response to LogSession");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/connection.vala

@@ -1,221 +1,122 @@
 namespace StudySystemClient {
 	public class Connection {
-		public signal void received(uint8[] msg);
+		public delegate void StatusCallback(bool connected);
 
+		public bool connected { get; private set; }
+
+		private StatusCallback status_callback;
 		private SessionManager session_manager;
+		private TransactionManager transaction_manager;
 		private Worker worker;
 
-		public Connection(string cert_dir) throws Error {
+		public Connection(string cert_dir,
+						  owned StatusCallback status_callback)
+		throws Error {
 			var loopback = new InetAddress.loopback(SocketFamily.IPV6);
 			var session_factory
 				= new SessionFactory(loopback, 12888, cert_dir);
+			this.status_callback = (owned) status_callback;
 			session_manager = new SessionManager(
-				session_factory, (msg) => {
-					var msg_copy = new uint8[msg.length];
-					Memory.copy(msg_copy, msg, msg.length);
-					Idle.add(() => {
-							received(msg_copy);
-							return false;
-						}, GLib.Priority.DEFAULT_IDLE);
-				});
+				session_factory, (msg) => receive(msg),
+				(connected) => update_status(connected));
+			transaction_manager = new TransactionManager();
 			worker = new Worker(session_manager);
+			connected = true;
 		}
 
-		public void send(owned uint8[] msg) {
-			session_manager.send(msg);
+		public async Response.Body? send(Request.Body body) {
+			var transaction_id = transaction_manager.register(send.callback);
+			var request = new Request.Request(transaction_id, body);
+			session_manager.send(request.encode());
+			yield;
+			return transaction_manager.get_result(transaction_id);
+		}
+
+		private void receive(owned uint8[] msg) {
+			Response.Response response;
+			try {
+				response = new Response.Response.from_bytes(msg);
+			} catch (Response.DecodeError e) {
+				stderr.printf("Invalid response from server: %s", e.message);
+				return;
+			}
+			Idle.add(() => {
+					transaction_manager.resolve(response);
+					return false;
+				}, GLib.Priority.DEFAULT_IDLE);
+		}
+
+		private void update_status(bool connected) {
+			Idle.add(() => {
+					if (connected != this.connected) {
+						this.connected = connected;
+						status_callback(connected);
+					}
+					return false;
+				}, GLib.Priority.DEFAULT_IDLE);
 		}
 	}
 
-	private class Worker {
-		private uint TASK_PERIOD_MS = 10;
+	private class Continuation {
+		private SourceFunc callback;
+
+		public Continuation(owned SourceFunc callback) {
+			this.callback = (owned) callback;
+		}
+
+		public void resume() {
+			callback();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class TransactionManager {
+		private uint16 next_transaction_id;
+		private HashTable<uint16, Continuation> pending;
+		private HashTable<uint16, Response.Body> results;
+
+		public TransactionManager() {
+			next_transaction_id = 0;
+			pending = new HashTable<uint16, Continuation>(null, null);
+			results = new HashTable<uint16, Response.Body>(null, null);
+		}
+
+		public uint16 register(owned SourceFunc callback) {
+			var transaction_id = next_transaction_id++;
+			pending.insert(transaction_id,
+						   new Continuation((owned) callback));
+			return transaction_id;
+		}
+
+		public void resolve(Response.Response response) {
+			var transaction_id = (uint16)response.transaction_id;
+			var continuation = pending.lookup(transaction_id);
+			if (continuation == null) {
+				stderr.printf("Response for non-pending transaction %d\n",
+							  transaction_id);
+				return;
+			}
+			results.insert(transaction_id, response.body);
+			continuation.resume();
+		}
+
+		public Response.Body? get_result(uint16 transaction_id) {
+			return results.lookup(transaction_id);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class Worker : Periodic {
+		private const uint TASK_PERIOD_MS = 10;
 
 		private SessionManager session_manager;
-		private bool exit;
-		private Thread<void> thread;
 
 		public Worker(SessionManager session_manager) {
+			base(TASK_PERIOD_MS);
 			this.session_manager = session_manager;
-			exit = false;
-			thread = new Thread<void>("connection_worker", body);
+			start();
 		}
 
-		~Worker() {
-			exit = true;
-			thread.join();
-		}
-
-		private void body() {
-			while (!exit) {
-				session_manager.task();
-				Thread.usleep(1000 * TASK_PERIOD_MS);
-			}
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	private class SessionManager {
-		public delegate void ReceiveCallback(uint8[] msg);
-
-		private const uint INIT_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS = 500;
-		private const uint MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS = 60000;
-		private const double RECONNECT_BACKOFF = 1.6;
-
-		private SessionFactory session_factory;
-		private ReceiveCallback receive_callback;
-		private Session? session;
-		private AsyncQueue<OutgoingMessage> queue;
-		private uint reconnect_wait_ms;
-
-		public SessionManager(SessionFactory session_factory,
-							  owned ReceiveCallback receive_callback) {
-			this.session_factory = session_factory;
-			this.receive_callback = (owned) receive_callback;
-			this.session = null;
-			queue = new AsyncQueue<OutgoingMessage>();
-			reconnect_wait_ms = INIT_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS;
-		}
-
-		public void send(uint8[] msg) {
-			queue.push(new OutgoingMessage(msg));
-		}
-
-		public void task() {
-			if (session != null) {
-				var failed_msg = session.task(queue);
-				if (failed_msg != null)
-					handle_failed_msg(failed_msg);
-			} else {
-				try_start_session();
-			}
-		}
-
-		private void handle_failed_msg(OutgoingMessage msg) {
-			msg.has_failed();
-			if (msg.should_retry())
-				queue.push(msg);
-			session = null;
-		}
-
-		private void try_start_session() {
-			try {
-				session = session_factory.start_session();
-				session.received.connect(
-					(msg) => receive_callback(msg));
-				reconnect_wait_ms = INIT_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS;
-			} catch (Error _) {
-				Thread.usleep(1000 * reconnect_wait_ms);
-				update_reconnect_wait();
-			}
-		}
-
-		private void update_reconnect_wait() {
-			var new_wait = RECONNECT_BACKOFF * reconnect_wait_ms;
-			if (new_wait < MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS)
-				reconnect_wait_ms = (uint)new_wait;
-			else
-				reconnect_wait_ms = MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS;
-		}
-	}
-
-	private class SessionFactory {
-		private const string CA_FILENAME = "/ca.pem";
-		private const string CERT_FILENAME = "/client.pem";
-		private const uint TIMEOUT_S = 1;
-
-		private InetSocketAddress host;
-		private TlsCertificate cert;
-		private TlsDatabase ca_db;
-
-		public SessionFactory(InetAddress host_addr, uint16 host_port,
-							  string cert_dir) throws Error {
-			host = new InetSocketAddress(host_addr, host_port);
-			var cert_path = cert_dir + CERT_FILENAME;
-			cert = new TlsCertificate.from_file(cert_path);
-			var ca_path = cert_dir + CA_FILENAME;
-			var db_type = TlsBackend.get_default().get_file_database_type();
-			ca_db = Object.new(db_type, "anchors", ca_path) as TlsDatabase;
-		}
-
-		public Session start_session() throws Error {
-			var plain_client = new SocketClient();
-			plain_client.set_timeout(TIMEOUT_S);
-			var plain_connection = plain_client.connect(host);
-			var connection = TlsClientConnection.new(plain_connection, host);
-			connection.set_database(ca_db);
-			connection.set_certificate(cert);
-			connection.handshake();
-			return new Session(connection);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private class Session {
-		public signal void received(uint8[] msg);
-
-		private const uint MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 10;
-		private const uint MAX_MSG_LEN = 1024;
-
-		private TlsClientConnection connection;
-
-		public Session(TlsClientConnection connection) {
-			this.connection = connection;
-		}
-
-		public OutgoingMessage? task(AsyncQueue<OutgoingMessage> queue) {
-			for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BATCH_SIZE; ++i) {
-				if (queue.length() == 0)
-					break;
-				var msg = queue.pop();
-				var success = true;
-				success &= send(msg);
-				success &= receive();
-				if (!success)
-					return msg;
-			}
-			return null;
-		}
-
-		private bool send(OutgoingMessage msg) {
-			try {
-				size_t written;
-				connection.output_stream.write_all(msg.content, out written);
-				return true;
-			} catch (IOError _) {
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-
-		private bool receive() {
-			try {
-				var buffer = new uint8[MAX_MSG_LEN];
-				var len = connection.input_stream.read(buffer);
-				if (len <= 0)
-					return false;
-				received(buffer[0:len]);
-				return true;
-			} catch (IOError _) {
-				return false;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private class OutgoingMessage {
-		public uint8[] content { get; private set; }
-
-		private const uint MAX_FAIL_COUNT = 10;
-
-		private uint fail_count;
-
-		public OutgoingMessage(owned uint8[] content) {
-			this.content = (owned)content;
-			fail_count = 0;
-		}
-
-		public void has_failed() {
-			++fail_count;
-		}
-
-		public bool should_retry() {
-			return fail_count < MAX_FAIL_COUNT;
+		protected override void task() {
+			session_manager.task();
 		}
 	}
 }

client/src/der.vala

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 	}
 
 	private const uint BASE_HEADER_SIZE = 2;
+	private const uint8 MAX_INT64_BYTES = 8;
 
 	public static Datum decode(uint8[] bytes, out uint? size = null)
 			throws DecodeError {
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 
 	private static Datum decode_datum(uint8 type, uint8[] content)
 			throws DecodeError {
-		if ((type & 0xc0) == Choice.BASE_TYPE)
+		if ((type & ~Choice.ID_MASK) == Choice.BASE_TYPE)
 			return new Choice.from_content(type, content);
 		switch (type) {
 		case Boolean.TYPE:
@@ -59,6 +60,10 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 			return new Utf8String.from_content(content);
 		case Sequence.TYPE:
 			return new Sequence.from_content(content);
+		case Null.TYPE:
+			return new Null.from_content(content);
+		case Enumerated.TYPE:
+			return new Enumerated.from_content(content);
 		default:
 			throw new DecodeError.UNKNOWN_TYPE("Unsupported type: %02x",
 											   type);
@@ -66,8 +71,8 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 	}
 
 	public abstract class Datum {
-		internal uint8 type;
-		internal uint8[] content;
+		protected uint8 type;
+		protected uint8[] content;
 
 		public uint8[] encode() {
 			var buffer = new ByteArray();
@@ -133,7 +138,6 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 
 	public class Integer : Datum {
 		internal const uint8 TYPE = 0x02;
-		private const uint8 MAX_BYTES = 8;
 
 		public int64 value { get; private set; }
 
@@ -148,59 +152,6 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 			content = bytes;
 			value = decode_int64(content);
 		}
-		
-		private static uint64 twos_complement(uint64 x) {
-			return ~x + 1;
-		}
-
-		private static int min_bits(bool negative, uint64 x) {
-			int n = 0;
-			if (negative) {
-				while ((x >> (n + 8) & 0xff) != 0xff)
-					n += 8;
-			} else {
-				while (x >> (n + 8) > 0)
-					n += 8;
-			}
-			return n;
-		}
-
-		private static uint8[] encode_int64(int64 val) {
-			var negative = val < 0;
-			var uval = negative ? twos_complement(val.abs()) : val;
-			var shift = min_bits(negative, uval);
-
-			var buffer = new ByteArray();
-			for (; shift >= 0; shift -= 8)
-				buffer.append({(uint8)(uval >> shift)});
-
-			if (!negative && (buffer.data[0] & 0x80) != 0)
-				buffer.prepend({0x00});
-
-			return buffer.data;
-		}
-
-		private static int64 decode_int64(uint8[] bytes) throws DecodeError {
-			if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) {
-				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_CONTENT(
-					"int64 too small for %u bytes", bytes.length);
-			}
-			var negative = (bytes[0] & 0x80) != 0;
-			var val = decode_start_val(negative, bytes.length);
-			foreach (var byte in bytes)
-				val = val << 8 | byte;
-			return negative ? -(int64)twos_complement(val) : (int64)val;
-		}
-
-		private static uint64 decode_start_val(bool negative, uint length)
-		{
-			if (!negative)
-				return 0;
-			var val = 0;
-			for (uint i = 0; i < MAX_BYTES - length; ++i)
-				val = val << 8 | 0xff;
-			return val;
-		}
 	}
 
 	public class Utf8String : Datum {
@@ -266,7 +217,8 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 	}
 
 	public class Choice : Datum {
-		internal const uint8 BASE_TYPE = 0x80;
+		internal const uint8 BASE_TYPE = 0xa0;
+		internal const uint8 ID_MASK = 0x1f;
 
 		public int id { get; private set; }
 		public Datum value { get; private set; }
@@ -282,8 +234,97 @@ namespace StudySystemClient.Der {
 			throws DecodeError {
 			this.type = type;
 			content = bytes;
-			id = type & 0x3f;
+			id = type & ID_MASK;
 			value = decode(bytes);
 		}
 	}
+
+	public class Null : Datum {
+		internal const uint8 TYPE = 0x05;
+
+		public Null() {
+			type = TYPE;
+			content = new uint8[] {};
+		}
+
+		internal Null.from_content(uint8[] bytes) throws DecodeError {
+			if (bytes.length != 0) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_CONTENT(
+					"Non-empty content for NULL");
+			}
+			type = TYPE;
+			content = bytes;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class Enumerated : Datum {
+		internal const uint8 TYPE = 0x0a;
+
+		public int64 value { get; private set; }
+
+		public Enumerated(int64 val) {
+			type = TYPE;
+			content = encode_int64(val);
+			value = val;
+		}
+
+		internal Enumerated.from_content(uint8[] bytes) throws DecodeError {
+			type = TYPE;
+			content = bytes;
+			value = decode_int64(content);
+		}
+	}
+		
+	private static uint64 twos_complement(uint64 x) {
+		return ~x + 1;
+	}
+
+	private static int min_bits(bool negative, uint64 x) {
+		int n = 0;
+		if (negative) {
+			while ((x >> (n + 8) & 0xff) != 0xff)
+				n += 8;
+		} else {
+			while (x >> (n + 8) > 0)
+				n += 8;
+		}
+		return n;
+	}
+
+	private static uint8[] encode_int64(int64 val) {
+		var negative = val < 0;
+		var uval = negative ? twos_complement(val.abs()) : val;
+		var shift = min_bits(negative, uval);
+
+		var buffer = new ByteArray();
+		for (; shift >= 0; shift -= 8)
+			buffer.append({(uint8)(uval >> shift)});
+
+		if (!negative && (buffer.data[0] & 0x80) != 0)
+			buffer.prepend({0x00});
+
+		return buffer.data;
+	}
+
+	private static int64 decode_int64(uint8[] bytes) throws DecodeError {
+		if (bytes.length > MAX_INT64_BYTES) {
+			throw new DecodeError.INVALID_CONTENT(
+				"int64 too small for %u bytes", bytes.length);
+		}
+		var negative = (bytes[0] & 0x80) != 0;
+		var val = decode_start_val(negative, bytes.length);
+		foreach (var byte in bytes)
+			val = val << 8 | byte;
+		return negative ? -(int64)twos_complement(val) : (int64)val;
+	}
+
+	private static uint64 decode_start_val(bool negative, uint length)
+	{
+		if (!negative)
+			return 0;
+		var val = 0;
+		for (uint i = 0; i < MAX_INT64_BYTES - length; ++i)
+			val = val << 8 | 0xff;
+		return val;
+	}
 }

client/src/iterable_box.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public class IterableBox<T> : Gtk.Box {
+		private List<T> elements;
+
+		public IterableBox(Gtk.Orientation orientation, int spacing) {
+			this.orientation = orientation;
+			this.spacing = spacing;
+			elements = new List<T>();
+		}
+
+		public new void append(T element) {
+			elements.append(element);
+			base.append(element as Gtk.Widget);
+		}
+
+		public new void remove(T element) {
+			elements.remove(element);
+			base.remove(element as Gtk.Widget);
+		}
+
+		public Iterator<Type, T> iterator() {
+			return new Iterator<Type, T>(elements);
+		}
+
+		public void sort(CompareDataFunc<T> comparison) {
+			elements.sort_with_data(comparison);
+			foreach (var element in elements)
+				reorder_child_after(element as Gtk.Widget, null);
+		}
+
+		public class Iterator<Type, T> {
+			private unowned List<T> head;
+			private unowned T value;
+
+			public Iterator(List<T> elements) {
+				head = elements;
+			}
+
+			public bool next() {
+				if (head.is_empty())
+					return false;
+				value = head.data;
+				head = head.next;
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			public unowned T get() {
+				return value;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/list_view.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public class ListView<T> : Gtk.Box {
+		protected IterableBox<T> container;
+
+		public ListView() {
+			hexpand = vexpand = true;
+			margin_top = margin_bottom = margin_start = margin_end = 0;
+
+			container = new IterableBox<T>(Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, 6);
+			container.valign = Gtk.Align.START;
+
+			var scrolled_window = new Gtk.ScrolledWindow();
+			scrolled_window.hscrollbar_policy = Gtk.PolicyType.NEVER;
+			scrolled_window.hexpand = scrolled_window.vexpand = true;
+			scrolled_window.set_child(container);
+
+			append(scrolled_window);
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/main.vala

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-using Gtk;
-
 namespace StudySystemClient {
 	public class App : Gtk.Application {
 		public App() {
@@ -8,11 +6,20 @@ namespace StudySystemClient {
 
 		protected override void activate() {
 			try {
-				var connection = new Connection(Config.CERT_DIR);
-				new MainWindow(this, connection);
+				var css_provider = new Gtk.CssProvider();
+				css_provider.load_from_resource(
+					"/sh/wip/studysystemclient/styles.css");
+				Gtk.StyleContext.add_provider_for_display(
+					Gdk.Display.get_default(),
+					css_provider,
+					Gtk.STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION);
+
+				var client = new Client(Config.CERT_DIR);
+				var main_window = new MainWindow(this, client);
+				main_window.present();
 			} catch (Error e) {
-				stderr.printf("Failed to initialize connection: %s\n",
-							  e.message);
+				stderr.printf("Failed to initialize: %s\n", e.message);
+				return;
 			}
 		}
 	}

client/src/main_window.vala

@@ -1,39 +1,49 @@
 namespace StudySystemClient {
-	const string title = "Study System Client";
-
 	public class MainWindow : Gtk.ApplicationWindow {
-		private Connection connection;
-		private Gtk.Button send_button;
-		private Gtk.Label response_label;
-
-		public MainWindow(Gtk.Application app, Connection connection) {
+		public MainWindow(Gtk.Application app, Client client) {
 			Object(application: app);
 
 			default_width = 360;
 			default_height = 580;
 
-			this.connection = connection;
-			connection.received.connect((msg) => {
-					response_label.label = "Response: " + (string)msg;
+			var header_bar = new Gtk.HeaderBar();
+			var title = new Gtk.Label("Study System Client");
+			title.add_css_class("title");
+			header_bar.title_widget = title;
+			set_titlebar(header_bar);
+
+			var connection_indicator = new ConnectionIndicator(client);
+			var activities_view = new ActivitiesView(client);
+
+			var content = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, 0);
+			content.append(connection_indicator);
+			content.append(activities_view);
+
+			set_child(content);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class ConnectionIndicator : Gtk.Box {
+		public ConnectionIndicator(Client client) {
+			var icon
+				= new Gtk.Image.from_icon_name("network-offline-symbolic");
+			var label = new Gtk.Label("Disconnected");
+
+			var content = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.HORIZONTAL, 8);
+			content.margin_top = content.margin_bottom
+				= content.margin_start = content.margin_end = 12;
+			content.hexpand = true;
+			content.halign = Gtk.Align.CENTER;
+			content.append(icon);
+			content.append(label);
+
+			var revealer = new Gtk.Revealer();
+			revealer.set_child(content);
+			append(revealer);
+
+			client.connection_status.connect((connected) => {
+					revealer.reveal_child = !connected;
 				});
-
-			var box = new Gtk.Box(Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, 10);
-			box.margin_start = 10;
-			box.margin_end = 10;
-			box.margin_top = 10;
-			box.margin_bottom = 10;
-
-			send_button = new Gtk.Button.with_label("Send");
-			send_button.clicked.connect(() => connection.send("Foo".data));
-			box.append(send_button);
-
-			response_label = new Gtk.Label("");
-			response_label.wrap = true;
-			box.append(response_label);
-
-			set_child(box);
-
-			present();
 		}
 	}
 }

client/src/meson.build

@@ -10,12 +10,24 @@ configure_file(
 lib = library(
   'study-system-client',
   sources: files(
+    'activities_view.vala',
+    'activity.vala',
+    'activity_card.vala',
+    'client.vala',
     'connection.vala',
     'der.vala',
+    'iterable_box.vala',
+    'list_view.vala',
     'main_window.vala',
-  ),
+    'periodic.vala',
+    'refresher.vala',
+    'request.vala',
+    'response.vala',
+    'session_manager.vala',
+  ) + resources,
   dependencies: [gtk_dep],
-  vala_vapi: 'study-system-client.vapi'
+  vala_vapi: 'study-system-client.vapi',
+  vala_args: ['--pkg', 'gtk4']
 )
 lib_dep = declare_dependency(
   link_with: lib,

client/src/periodic.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public abstract class Periodic {
+		private uint period_ms;
+		private bool exit;
+		private Thread<void> thread;
+
+		protected Periodic(uint period_ms) {
+			this.period_ms = period_ms;
+			exit = true;
+		}
+
+		~Periodic() {
+			if (!exit) {
+				exit = true;
+				thread.join();
+			}
+		}
+
+		protected abstract void task();
+
+		public void start() {
+			if (exit) {
+				exit = false;
+				thread = new Thread<void>("Periodic task", body);
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void body() {
+			while (!exit) {
+				task();
+				Thread.usleep(1000 * period_ms);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/refresher.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public interface IRefreshable {
+		public abstract async void refresh();
+	}
+
+	private class Refresher : Periodic {
+		private weak IRefreshable target;
+
+		public Refresher(IRefreshable target, uint period_ms) {
+			base(period_ms);
+			this.target = target;
+		}
+
+		protected override void task() {
+			if (target != null) {
+				Idle.add(() => {
+						target.refresh.begin();
+						return false;
+					});
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/request.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient.Request {
+	public class Request {
+		private Der.Datum datum;
+
+		public Request(uint16 transaction_id, Body body) {
+			datum = new Der.Sequence(
+				{ new Der.Integer(transaction_id), body.datum });
+		}
+
+		public uint8[] encode() {
+			return datum.encode();
+		}
+	}
+
+	public abstract class Body {
+		protected enum Tag {
+			PING = 0,
+			LIST_ACTIVITIES = 1,
+			LOG_SESSION = 2,
+		}
+
+		internal Der.Datum datum;
+
+		protected Body(Tag tag, Der.Datum datum) {
+			this.datum = new Der.Choice(tag, datum);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class Ping : Body {
+		public Ping() {
+			base(Tag.PING, new Der.Null());
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class ListActivities : Body {
+		public ListActivities() {
+			base(Tag.LIST_ACTIVITIES, new Der.Null());
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class LogSession : Body {
+		public LogSession(string subject, ActivityType type,
+						  int64 timestamp, int minutes)
+		{
+			var fields = new Der.Datum[] {
+				new Der.Utf8String(subject),
+				new Der.Enumerated((int)type),
+				new Der.Integer(timestamp),
+				new Der.Integer(minutes),
+			};
+			base(Tag.LOG_SESSION, new Der.Sequence(fields));
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/response.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient.Response {
+	public class Response {
+		public int transaction_id { get; private set; }
+		public Body body { get; private set; }
+
+		public Response.from_bytes(uint8[] bytes) throws DecodeError {
+			Der.Sequence sequence;
+			try {
+				sequence = Der.decode(bytes) as Der.Sequence;
+			} catch (Der.DecodeError e) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_RESPONSE(
+					"Response was not valid DER: " + e.message);
+			}
+			if (sequence == null) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_RESPONSE(
+					"Response was not a SEQUENCE");
+			}
+			if (sequence.value.length < 2) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_RESPONSE(
+					"Too few fields in Response: %u (expected 2)",
+					sequence.value.length);
+			}
+			var id_datum = sequence.value[0] as Der.Integer;
+			if (id_datum == null) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_RESPONSE(
+					"Response transactionId was not an INTEGER");
+			}
+			transaction_id = (int)id_datum.value;
+			body = Body.from_datum(sequence.value[1]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public errordomain DecodeError {
+		INVALID_BODY,
+		INVALID_RESPONSE,
+		NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+	}
+
+	public abstract class Body {
+		protected enum Tag {
+			ERROR = 0,
+			ACK = 1,
+			ACTIVITIES = 2,
+		}
+
+		internal static Body from_datum(Der.Datum datum) throws DecodeError {
+			var choice = datum as Der.Choice;
+			if (choice == null) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"ResponseBody was not a CHOICE");
+			}
+			switch (choice.id) {
+			case Tag.ERROR:
+				return new Error.from_datum(choice.value);
+			case Tag.ACK:
+				return new Ack.from_datum(choice.value);
+			case Tag.ACTIVITIES:
+				return new Activities.from_datum(choice.value);
+			default:
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"Invalid ResponseBody tag");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class Error : Body {
+		public enum Value {
+			INVALID_REQUEST = 0,
+			INVALID_ARGUMENTS = 1,
+			SERVER_ERROR = 2,
+
+			COUNT;
+
+			public string to_string() {
+				switch (this) {
+				case INVALID_REQUEST:
+					return "Invalid request";
+				case INVALID_ARGUMENTS:
+					return "Invalid arguments";
+				case SERVER_ERROR:
+					return "Server error";
+				default:
+					return "Unknown error";
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		public Value value { get; private set; }
+
+		internal Error.from_datum(Der.Datum datum) throws DecodeError {
+			var enumerated = datum as Der.Enumerated;
+			if (enumerated == null) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"Error was not an ENUMERATED");
+			}
+			if (enumerated.value < 0 || enumerated.value >= Value.COUNT) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"Error type was not in range 0..$(Value.COUNT)");
+			}
+			value = (Value)enumerated.value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class Ack : Body {
+		internal Ack.from_datum(Der.Datum datum) throws DecodeError {
+			var @null = datum as Der.Null;
+			if (@null == null) {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY("Ack was not NULL");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class Activities : Body {
+		public Array<Activity> value { get; private set; }
+
+		internal Activities.from_datum(Der.Datum datum) throws DecodeError {
+			value = new Array<Activity>();
+			if (datum is Der.Sequence) {
+				foreach (var activity_datum in datum.value)
+					value.append_val(activity_from_datum(activity_datum));
+			} else {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"Activities was not a SEQUENCE");
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static Activity activity_from_datum(Der.Datum datum)
+			throws DecodeError {
+			if (datum is Der.Sequence) {
+				var fields = datum.value;
+				if (fields.length < 3) {
+					throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+						"Too few fields in Activity: %u (expected 3)",
+						fields.length);
+				}
+				var subject = get_string("Activity.subject", fields[0]);
+				var activity_type
+					= get_activity_type("Activity.type", fields[1]);
+				var priority_int = get_int("Activity.priority", fields[2]);
+				var priority = (double)priority_int / 100.0;
+				return { subject, activity_type, priority };
+			} else {
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"Activity was not a SEQUENCE");
+			}
+		}
+
+		private static int get_int(string name, Der.Datum datum)
+			throws DecodeError {
+			if (datum is Der.Integer)
+				return (int)datum.value;
+			throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(@"$name was not an INTEGER");
+		}
+
+		private static string get_string(string name, Der.Datum datum)
+			throws DecodeError {
+			if (datum is Der.Utf8String)
+				return datum.value;
+			throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+				@"$name was not a UTF8String");
+		}
+
+		private static ActivityType get_activity_type(
+			string name, Der.Datum datum) throws DecodeError {
+			if (datum is Der.Enumerated) {
+				var value = datum.value;
+				if (0 <= value < ActivityType.COUNT)
+					return (ActivityType)value;
+				throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+					"Invalid value for ActivityType: %lld", value);
+			}
+			throw new DecodeError.INVALID_BODY(
+				@"$name was not an ENUMERATED");
+		}
+	}
+}

client/src/session_manager.vala

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+namespace StudySystemClient {
+	public class SessionManager {
+		public delegate void ReceiveCallback(owned uint8[] msg);
+
+		private const uint INIT_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS = 500;
+		private const uint MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS = 30000;
+		private const double RECONNECT_BACKOFF = 1.6;
+
+		private SessionFactory session_factory;
+		private ReceiveCallback receive_callback;
+		private Connection.StatusCallback status_callback;
+		private Session? session;
+		private AsyncQueue<OutgoingMessage> queue;
+		private uint reconnect_wait_ms;
+
+		public SessionManager(
+			SessionFactory session_factory,
+			owned ReceiveCallback receive_callback,
+			owned Connection.StatusCallback status_callback) {
+			this.session_factory = session_factory;
+			this.receive_callback = (owned) receive_callback;
+			this.status_callback = (owned) status_callback;
+			this.session = null;
+			queue = new AsyncQueue<OutgoingMessage>();
+			reconnect_wait_ms = INIT_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS;
+		}
+
+		public void send(uint8[] msg) {
+			queue.push(new OutgoingMessage(msg));
+		}
+
+		public void task() {
+			if (session != null) {
+				var failed_msg = session.task(queue);
+				if (failed_msg != null)
+					handle_failed_msg(failed_msg);
+			} else {
+				try_start_session();
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void handle_failed_msg(OutgoingMessage msg) {
+			msg.has_failed();
+			if (msg.should_retry())
+				queue.push(msg);
+			session = null;
+			status_callback(false);
+		}
+
+		private void try_start_session() {
+			try {
+				session = session_factory.start_session();
+				session.received.connect((msg) => receive_callback(msg));
+				reconnect_wait_ms = INIT_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS;
+				status_callback(true);
+			} catch (Error _) {
+				status_callback(false);
+				Thread.usleep(1000 * reconnect_wait_ms);
+				update_reconnect_wait();
+			}
+		}
+
+		private void update_reconnect_wait() {
+			var new_wait = RECONNECT_BACKOFF * reconnect_wait_ms;
+			if (new_wait < MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS)
+				reconnect_wait_ms = (uint)new_wait;
+			else
+				reconnect_wait_ms = MAX_RECONNECT_WAIT_MS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class SessionFactory {
+		private const string CA_FILENAME = "/ca.pem";
+		private const string CERT_FILENAME = "/client.pem";
+		private const uint TIMEOUT_S = 2;
+
+		private InetSocketAddress host;
+		private TlsCertificate cert;
+		private TlsDatabase ca_db;
+
+		public SessionFactory(InetAddress host_addr, uint16 host_port,
+							  string cert_dir) throws Error {
+			host = new InetSocketAddress(host_addr, host_port);
+			var cert_path = cert_dir + CERT_FILENAME;
+			cert = new TlsCertificate.from_file(cert_path);
+			var ca_path = cert_dir + CA_FILENAME;
+			var db_type = TlsBackend.get_default().get_file_database_type();
+			ca_db = Object.new(db_type, "anchors", ca_path) as TlsDatabase;
+		}
+
+		internal Session start_session() throws Error {
+			var plain_client = new SocketClient();
+			plain_client.set_timeout(TIMEOUT_S);
+			var plain_connection = plain_client.connect(host);
+			var connection = TlsClientConnection.new(plain_connection, host);
+			connection.set_database(ca_db);
+			connection.set_certificate(cert);
+			connection.handshake();
+			return new Session(connection);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class Session {
+		public signal void received(uint8[] msg);
+
+		private const uint MAX_BATCH_SIZE = 10;
+		private const uint MAX_MSG_LEN = 1024;
+
+		private TlsClientConnection connection;
+
+		public Session(TlsClientConnection connection) {
+			this.connection = connection;
+		}
+
+		public OutgoingMessage? task(AsyncQueue<OutgoingMessage> queue) {
+			for (int i = 0; i < MAX_BATCH_SIZE; ++i) {
+				if (queue.length() == 0)
+					break;
+				var msg = queue.pop();
+				var success = true;
+				success &= send(msg);
+				success &= receive();
+				if (!success)
+					return msg;
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		private bool send(OutgoingMessage msg) {
+			try {
+				size_t written;
+				connection.output_stream.write_all(msg.content, out written);
+				return true;
+			} catch (IOError _) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+
+		private bool receive() {
+			try {
+				var buffer = new uint8[MAX_MSG_LEN];
+				var len = connection.input_stream.read(buffer);
+				if (len <= 0)
+					return false;
+				received(buffer[0:len]);
+				return true;
+			} catch (IOError _) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private class OutgoingMessage {
+		public uint8[] content { get; private set; }
+
+		private const uint MAX_FAIL_COUNT = 4;
+
+		private uint fail_count;
+
+		public OutgoingMessage(owned uint8[] content) {
+			this.content = (owned)content;
+			fail_count = 0;
+		}
+
+		public void has_failed() {
+			++fail_count;
+		}
+
+		public bool should_retry() {
+			return fail_count < MAX_FAIL_COUNT;
+		}
+	}
+}

client/styles.css

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+.card-container {
+	background-color: color-mix(in oklab, @theme_base_color,
+								@theme_bg_color 60%);
+	padding: 6px;
+}
+
+.card {
+	box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+	background-color: @theme_bg_color;
+	padding: 12px 16px;
+}
+
+.activity-subject {
+	font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+.activity-priority {
+	color: color-mix(in oklab, @theme_fg_color 60%, @theme_bg_color);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The visual center (i.e. the center of the clock) of the
+ * "appointment-new-symbolic" icon is slightly displaced from the
+ * center of the actual image, so tweak it here.
+ */
+.log-session-button image {
+	margin-top: -2px;
+	margin-left: 3px;
+}

client/tests/der_tests.vala

@@ -98,6 +98,32 @@ static void test_utf8string_value(string expected, Datum datum) {
 	}
 }
 
+static void test_decode_enumerated(uint8[] bytes, int64 expected) {
+	Datum datum;
+	try {
+		datum = decode(bytes);
+	} catch (DecodeError err) {
+		Test.message("Decoding failed: %s", err.message);
+		Test.fail();
+		return;
+	}	
+	test_enumerated_value(expected, datum);
+}
+
+static void test_enumerated_value(int64 expected, Datum datum) {
+	var enumerated = datum as Enumerated;
+	if (enumerated == null) {
+		Test.message("Bytes were not decoded as an ENUMERATED");
+		Test.fail();
+		return;
+	}
+	if (enumerated.value != expected) {
+		Test.message(@"Expected $expected got $(enumerated.value)");
+		Test.fail();
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
 void main(string[] args) {
 	Test.init(ref args);
 
@@ -175,11 +201,19 @@ void main(string[] args) {
 	Test.add_func("/encode/choice/1:foo", () => {
 			var choice = new Der.Choice(1, new Utf8String("foo"));
 			var expected = new uint8[] {
-				0x81, 0x05, 0x0c, 0x03, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f
+				0xa1, 0x05, 0x0c, 0x03, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f
 			};
 			test_encode(choice, expected);
 		});
 
+	Test.add_func("/encode/null", () => {
+			test_encode(new Der.Null(), { 0x05, 0x00 });
+		});
+
+	Test.add_func("/encode/enumerated/42", () => {
+			test_encode(new Enumerated(42), {0x0a, 0x01, 0x2a});
+		});
+
 	/*
 	 * Decoding
 	 */
@@ -266,7 +300,7 @@ void main(string[] args) {
 	Test.add_func("/decode/choice/1:foo", () => {
 			var expected_id = 1;
 			var bytes = new uint8[] {
-				0x81, 0x05, 0x0c, 0x03, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f
+				0xa1, 0x05, 0x0c, 0x03, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f
 			};
 			Der.Choice choice;
 			try {
@@ -289,5 +323,26 @@ void main(string[] args) {
 			test_utf8string_value("foo", choice.value);
 		});
 
+	Test.add_func("/decode/null", () => {
+			var bytes = new uint8[] { 0x05, 0x00 };
+			Der.Null @null;
+			try {
+				@null = decode(bytes) as Der.Null;
+			} catch (DecodeError err) {
+				Test.message("Decoding failed: %s", err.message);
+				Test.fail();
+				return;
+			}
+			if (@null == null) {
+				Test.message("Bytes were not decoded as a NULL");
+				Test.fail();
+				return;
+			}
+		});
+
+	Test.add_func("/decode/enumerated/42", () => {
+			test_decode_enumerated({0x0a, 0x01, 0x2a}, 42);
+		});
+
 	Test.run();
 }

server/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 _build/*
 *.beam
+src/StudySystemProtocol.erl
+include/*

server/asn1/StudySystemProtocol.asn1

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+StudySystemProtocol DEFINITIONS EXPLICIT TAGS ::= BEGIN
+
+ActivityType ::= ENUMERATED {
+	reading(0),
+	exercises(1)
+}
+
+Session ::= SEQUENCE {
+	subject UTF8String,
+	type ActivityType,
+	timestamp INTEGER,
+	minutes INTEGER
+}
+
+RequestBody ::= CHOICE {
+	ping [0] NULL,
+	listActivities [1] NULL,
+	logSession [2] Session
+}
+
+Request ::= SEQUENCE {
+	transactionId INTEGER,
+	body RequestBody
+}
+
+Activity ::= SEQUENCE {
+	subject UTF8String,
+	type ActivityType,
+	priority INTEGER
+}
+
+Error ::= ENUMERATED {
+	invalidRequest(0),
+	invalidArguments(1),
+	serverError(2)
+}
+
+ResponseBody ::= CHOICE {
+	error [0] Error,
+	ack [1] NULL,
+	activities [2] SEQUENCE OF Activity
+}
+
+Response ::= SEQUENCE {
+	transactionId INTEGER,
+	body ResponseBody
+}
+
+END

server/rebar.config

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
 {erl_opts, [debug_info]}.
 {deps, []}.
+{plugins, [{provider_asn1, "0.4.1"}]}.
+{provider_hooks, [{pre, [{compile, {asn, compile}}]},
+				  {post, [{clean, {asn, clean}}]}]}.
+{asn1_args, [{compile_opts, [der]}]}.

server/src/proto_sup.erl

@@ -11,10 +11,16 @@ start_link(Port, CertDir) ->
 	supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Port, CertDir]).
 
 init([Port, CertDir]) ->
-	SupFlags = #{stragegy => one_for_all,
-				 intensity => 1,
-				 period => 5},
-	ChildSpecs = [#{id => tcp_server,
+	SupFlags = #{strategy => one_for_one,
+				 intensity => 5,
+				 period => 10},
+	ChildSpecs = [#{id => session_sup,
+					start => {session_sup, start_link, []},
+					restart => permanent,
+					shutdown => 5000,
+					type => supervisor,
+					modules => [session_sup]},
+				  #{id => tcp_server,
 					start => {tcp_server, start_link, [Port, CertDir]},
 					restart => permanent,
 					shutdown => 5000,

server/src/session_server.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+% Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+-module(session_server).
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+
+-export([start_link/1]).
+-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
+		 terminate/2, code_change/3]).
+
+start_link(Socket) ->
+	gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, Socket, []).
+
+init(Socket) ->
+	ok = ssl:controlling_process(Socket, self()),
+	ok = ssl:setopts(Socket, [{active, true}]),
+	process_flag(trap_exit, true),
+	{ok, #{socket => Socket, transactions => #{}}}.
+
+handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
+	{reply, ok, State}.
+
+handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
+	{noreply, State}.
+
+handle_info({ssl, Socket, Data}, State = #{transactions := Transactions}) ->
+	case 'StudySystemProtocol':decode('Request', Data) of
+		{ok, {'Request', TransactionId, RequestBody}} ->
+			Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> handle_request(RequestBody) end),
+			NewTransactions = maps:put(Pid, TransactionId, Transactions),
+			{noreply, State#{transactions := NewTransactions}};
+		{error, {asn1, _Reason}} ->
+			send(Socket, -1, {error, invalidRequest}),
+			{noreply, State}
+	end;
+handle_info({'EXIT', Pid, Reason},
+			State = #{socket := Socket, transactions := Transactions})
+  when is_map_key(Pid, Transactions) ->
+	TransactionId = maps:get(Pid, Transactions),
+	Response = case Reason of
+				   {response, Value} -> Value;
+				   _ -> {error, serverError}
+			   end,
+	send(Socket, TransactionId, Response),
+	{noreply, State#{transactions := maps:remove(Pid, Transactions)}};
+handle_info({ssl_closed, _Socket}, State) ->
+    {stop, normal, State};
+handle_info({ssl_error, _Socket, _Reason}, State) ->
+    {stop, normal, State};
+handle_info(_Info, State) ->
+	{noreply, State}.
+
+terminate(_Reason, #{socket := Socket}) ->
+	ssl:close(Socket).
+
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
+	{ok, State}.
+
+handle_request(Request) ->
+	timer:kill_after(500),
+	exit({response, map_request(Request)}).
+
+map_request({ping, 'NULL'}) ->
+	{ack, 'NULL'};
+map_request({listActivities, 'NULL'}) ->
+	{activities, Activities} = subject_router:get_activities(),
+	{activities,
+	 [{'Activity', Subject, Type, round(Priority * 100)}
+	  || {Subject, Type, Priority} <- Activities]};
+map_request({logSession, {'Session', Subject, Type, Timestamp, Minutes}}) ->
+	Session = {unicode:characters_to_list(Subject),
+			   Type, Timestamp, Minutes},
+	case subject_router:log_session(Session) of
+		ok -> {ack, 'NULL'};
+		{error, _Error} -> {error, invalidArguments}
+	end;
+map_request(_) ->
+	{error, invalidArguments}.
+
+send(Socket, TransactionId, Response) ->
+	{ok, Encoded} = 'StudySystemProtocol':encode(
+					  'Response',
+					  {'Response', TransactionId, Response}),
+	ok = ssl:send(Socket, Encoded).

server/src/session_sup.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+% Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+-module(session_sup).
+-behaviour(supervisor).
+
+-export([start_link/0, init/1, start_session/1]).
+
+start_link() ->
+	supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, []).
+
+init([]) ->
+	SupFlags = #{strategy => simple_one_for_one,
+				 intensity => 5,
+				 period => 10},
+	ChildSpec = #{id => session_server,
+				  start => {session_server, start_link, []},
+				  restart => temporary,
+				  shutdown => 5000,
+				  type => worker,
+				  modules => [session_server]},
+	{ok, {SupFlags, [ChildSpec]}}.
+
+start_session(Socket) ->
+	supervisor:start_child(?MODULE, [Socket]).

server/src/study_system_server_app.erl

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@
 start(_StartType, _StartArgs) ->
 	Port = application:get_env(study_system_server, port, 12888),
 	{ok, CertDir} = application:get_env(study_system_server, cert_dir),
-	proto_sup:start_link(Port, CertDir).
+	{ok, _Pid} = pg:start(study_system_server),
+	study_system_server_sup:start_link(Port, CertDir),
+	subject_sup:start_subject("Cybernetics"),
+	subject_sup:start_subject("Physics"),
+	subject_sup:start_subject("Linguistics").
 
 stop(_State) ->
 	ok.

server/src/study_system_server_sup.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+% Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+-module(study_system_server_sup).
+-behaviour(supervisor).
+
+-export([start_link/2]).
+-export([init/1]).
+
+start_link(Port, CertDir) ->
+	supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Port, CertDir]).
+
+init([Port, CertDir]) ->
+	SupFlags = #{strategy => one_for_one,
+				 intensity => 5,
+				 period => 10},
+	ChildSpecs = [#{id => subject_router,
+					start => {subject_router, start_link, []},
+					restart => permanent,
+					shutdown => 5000,
+					type => worker,
+					modules => [subject_router]},
+				  #{id => subject_sup,
+					start => {subject_sup, start_link, []},
+					restart => permanent,
+					shutdown => 5000,
+					type => supervisor,
+					modules => [subject_sup]},
+				  #{id => proto_sup,
+					start => {proto_sup, start_link, [Port, CertDir]},
+					restart => permanent,
+					shutdown => 5000,
+					type => supervisor,
+					modules => [proto_sup]}],
+	{ok, {SupFlags, ChildSpecs}}.

server/src/subject_router.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+% Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+-module(subject_router).
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+
+-export([start_link/0, log_session/1, get_activities/0]).
+-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
+		 terminate/2, code_change/3]).
+
+start_link() ->
+	gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
+
+log_session(Session) ->
+	gen_server:call(?MODULE, {log_session, Session}).
+
+get_activities() ->
+	gen_server:call(?MODULE, get_activities).
+
+init([]) ->
+	{MonitorRef, Pids} = pg:monitor(study_system_server, subject_servers),
+	SubjectTable = ets:new(subject_table, [private]),
+	register_servers(SubjectTable, Pids),
+	{ok, #{monitor_ref => MonitorRef,
+		   subject_table => SubjectTable}}.
+
+handle_call({log_session, {Subject, Type, Timestamp, Minutes}},
+			_From, State = #{subject_table := SubjectTable}) ->
+	case ets:lookup(SubjectTable, Subject) of
+		[{Subject, Pid}] ->
+			{reply,
+			 subject_server:log_session(Pid, Type, Timestamp, Minutes),
+			 State};
+		[] ->
+			{reply, {error, invalid_subject}, State}
+	end;
+handle_call(get_activities, _From,
+			State = #{subject_table := SubjectTable}) ->
+	Pids = lists:flatten(ets:match(SubjectTable, {'_', '$1'})),
+	Activities = lists:flatmap(
+				   fun(Pid) -> subject_server:get_activities(Pid) end,
+				   Pids),
+	{reply, {activities, Activities}, State};
+handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
+	{reply, ok, State}.
+
+handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
+	{noreply, State}.
+
+handle_info({Ref, join, subject_servers, Pids},
+			State = #{monitor_ref := MonitorRef,
+					  subject_table := SubjectTable})
+  when Ref =:= MonitorRef ->
+	register_servers(SubjectTable, Pids),
+	{noreply, State};
+handle_info({Ref, leave, subject_servers, Pids},
+			State = #{monitor_ref := MonitorRef,
+					  subject_table := SubjectTable})
+  when Ref =:= MonitorRef ->
+	deregister_servers(SubjectTable, Pids),
+	{noreply, State};
+handle_info(_Info, State) ->
+	{noreply, State}.
+
+terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
+	ok.
+
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
+	{ok, State}.
+
+register_servers(SubjectTable, Pids) ->
+	[register_server(SubjectTable, Pid) || Pid <- Pids].
+
+register_server(SubjectTable, Pid) ->
+	try
+		{subject, Subject} = subject_server:get_subject(Pid),
+		ets:insert(SubjectTable, {Subject, Pid})
+	catch
+		_:_ -> ok
+	end.
+
+deregister_servers(SubjectTable, Pids) ->
+	[deregister_server(SubjectTable, Pid) || Pid <- Pids].
+
+deregister_server(SubjectTable, Pid) ->
+	ets:match_delete(SubjectTable, {'_', Pid}).

server/src/subject_server.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+% Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+-module(subject_server).
+-behaviour(gen_server).
+
+-export([start_link/1, get_subject/1, get_activities/1, log_session/4]).
+-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
+		 terminate/2, code_change/3]).
+
+start_link(Subject) ->
+	gen_server:start_link(?MODULE, Subject, []).
+
+get_subject(Pid) ->
+	gen_server:call(Pid, get_subject).
+
+get_activities(Pid) ->
+	gen_server:call(Pid, get_activities).
+
+log_session(Pid, Type, Timestamp, Minutes) ->
+	gen_server:call(Pid, {log_session, {Type, Timestamp, Minutes}}).
+
+init(Subject) ->
+	pg:join(study_system_server, subject_servers, self()),
+	{ok, #{subject => Subject,
+		   priorities => #{reading => rand:uniform(),
+						   exercises => rand:uniform()}}}.
+
+handle_call(get_subject, _From, State = #{subject := Subject}) ->
+	{reply, {subject, Subject}, State};
+handle_call(get_activities, _From,
+			State = #{subject := Subject,
+					  priorities := #{reading := ReadingPriority,
+									  exercises := ExercisesPriority}}) ->
+	Reading = {Subject, reading, ReadingPriority},
+	Exercises = {Subject, exercises, ExercisesPriority},
+	{reply, [Reading, Exercises], State};
+handle_call({log_session, {Type, Timestamp, Minutes}}, _From,
+			State = #{subject := Subject, priorities := Priorities}) ->
+	case Priorities of
+		#{Type := Priority} ->
+			UpdatedPriorities = Priorities#{Type := Priority * 0.667},
+			{reply, ok, State#{priorities := UpdatedPriorities}};
+		_ ->
+			{reply, {error, invalid_type}, State}
+	end;
+handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
+	{reply, ok, State}.
+
+handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
+	{noreply, State}.
+
+handle_info(_Info, State) ->
+	{noreply, State}.
+
+terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
+	ok.
+
+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
+	{ok, State}.

server/src/subject_sup.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+% Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+-module(subject_sup).
+-behaviour(supervisor).
+
+-export([start_link/0, init/1, start_subject/1]).
+
+start_link() ->
+	supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, []).
+
+init([]) ->
+	SupFlags = #{strategy => simple_one_for_one,
+				 intensity => 5,
+				 period => 10},
+	ChildSpec = #{id => subject_server,
+				  start => {subject_server, start_link, []},
+				  restart => permanent,
+				  shutdown => 5000,
+				  type => worker,
+				  modules => [subject_server]},
+	{ok, {SupFlags, [ChildSpec]}}.
+
+start_subject(Subject) ->
+	supervisor:start_child(?MODULE, [Subject]).

server/src/tcp_server.erl

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 -export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
 		 terminate/2, code_change/3]).
 
--record(state, {socket, acceptor}).
+-record(state, {socket}).
 
 start_link(Port, CertDir) ->
 	gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Port, CertDir], []).
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ init([Port, CertDir]) ->
 			   {verify, verify_peer},
 			   {fail_if_no_peer_cert, true}],
 	{ok, Socket} = ssl:listen(Port, TcpOpts ++ SslOpts),
-	Pid = spawn_link(fun() -> acceptor_loop(Socket) end),
-	{ok, #state{socket = Socket, acceptor = Pid}}.
+	self() ! accept,
+	{ok, #state{socket = Socket}}.
 
 handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
 	{reply, ok, State}.
@@ -29,46 +29,29 @@ handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
 handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
 	{noreply, State}.
 
-handle_info({'EXIT', Pid, Reason}, State = #state{acceptor = Pid}) ->
-	{stop, {acceptor_died, Reason}, State};
+handle_info(accept, State = #state{socket = Socket}) ->
+	case ssl:transport_accept(Socket) of
+		{ok, TlsSocket} ->
+			self() ! {handshake, TlsSocket},
+			self() ! accept;
+		{error, closed} ->
+			ok
+	end,
+	{noreply, State};
+handle_info({handshake, TlsSocket}, State) ->
+	case ssl:handshake(TlsSocket, 5000) of
+		{ok, ClientSocket} ->
+			{ok, _Pid} = session_sup:start_session(ClientSocket);
+		{error, _Reason} ->
+			ok
+	end,
+	{noreply, State};
 handle_info(_Info, State) ->
 	{noreply, State}.
 
 terminate(_Reason, #state{socket = Socket}) ->
-	gen_tcp:close(Socket),
+	ssl:close(Socket),
 	ok.
 
 code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
 	{ok, State}.
-
-acceptor_loop(Socket) ->
-	case ssl:transport_accept(Socket) of
-		{ok, TlsSocket} ->
-			case ssl:handshake(TlsSocket) of
-				{ok, ClientSocket} ->
-					Pid = spawn(
-							fun() -> handle_connection(ClientSocket) end),
-					ok = ssl:controlling_process(ClientSocket, Pid),
-					acceptor_loop(Socket);
-				{error, _Reason} ->
-					acceptor_loop(Socket)
-			end;
-		{error, closed} ->
-			ok
-	end.
-
-handle_connection(Socket) ->
-	ssl:setopts(Socket, [{active, true}]),
-	handle_connection_loop(Socket).
-
-handle_connection_loop(Socket) ->
-	receive
-		{ssl, Socket, Data} ->
-			handle_client_msg(Socket, Data),
-			handle_connection_loop(Socket);
-		{ssl_closed, Socket} ->
-			ok
-	end.
-
-handle_client_msg(Socket, Msg) ->
-	ssl:send(Socket, Msg).