Surround input regex with .*( ).* in demo

demo/shitgrep.c

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
 
 #define BUFFER_START_CAPACITY 128
 
+#define PREFIX ".*("
+#define PREFIX_LEN 3
+#define SUFFIX ").*"
+#define SUFFIX_LEN 3
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	if (argc != 2) {
@@ -19,8 +24,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
+	const int input_len = strlen(argv[1]);
+	const int regex_len = input_len + 6;
+	char *regex = malloc(regex_len);
+	memcpy(regex, PREFIX, PREFIX_LEN);
+	memcpy(regex + PREFIX_LEN, argv[1], input_len);
+	memcpy(regex + PREFIX_LEN + input_len, SUFFIX, SUFFIX_LEN);
+
 	fsa_t dfa;
-	if (!compile(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), &dfa)) {
+	if (!compile(regex, regex_len, &dfa)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse regex\n");
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}

lib/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@ add_library(lib
   compile.c
   construct.c
   convert.c
-  desugar.c
   fsa.c
   min_heap.c
   parse.c
-  regex.c
 )
 set_default_target_options(lib)
 target_include_directories(lib PUBLIC include)

lib/compile.c

@@ -5,21 +5,19 @@
 
 #include "compile.h"
 
-#include "parse.h"
-#include "desugar.h"
 #include "construct.h"
 #include "convert.h"
+#include "parse.h"
 
 bool compile(const char *regex, int len, fsa_t *dfa_out)
 {
-	regex_t pt;
+	parse_tree_t pt;
 	if (-1 == parse_expr(regex, len, &pt))
 		return false;
-	desugar_regex(&pt);
 
 	fsa_t nfa;
 	construct_nfa(&pt, &nfa);
-	regex_free(&pt);
+	parse_tree_free(&pt);
 
 	convert_to_dfa(&nfa, dfa_out);
 	fsa_free(&nfa);

lib/construct.c

@@ -115,62 +115,119 @@ static void prepend_fsa(fsa_t *f, const fsa_t *o)
 	f->count = count;
 }
 
-static void construct_base(fsa_t *out, int symbol)
+static void construct_base(fsa_t *out)
 {
 	fsa_init(out);
-	const int id = fsa_add_state(out);
-	fsa_add_rule(out, id, out->initial, symbol);
-	out->initial = id;
 	out->states[0].final = true;
+	out->initial = fsa_add_state(out);
+}
+
+static void construct_symbol(fsa_t *out, int symbol)
+{
+	construct_base(out);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, 0, symbol);
+}
+
+static bool in_class(const parse_class_t *class, char c)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < class->count; ++i) {
+		if (class->contents[i] == c)
+			return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void construct_class(fsa_t *out, const parse_class_t *class)
+{
+	construct_base(out);
+	if (class->negated) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < CHAR_COUNT; ++i) {
+			if (!in_class(class, i))
+				fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, 0, i);
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (int i = 0; i < class->count; ++i)
+			fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, 0, class->contents[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void construct_wildcard(fsa_t *out)
+{
+	construct_base(out);
+	for (int i = 0; i < CHAR_COUNT; ++i)
+		fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, 0, i);
+}
+
+static void base_quantify(fsa_t *out, int *init_out, int *final_out)
+{
+	fsa_t f;
+	memcpy(&f, out, sizeof(fsa_t));
+	construct_base(out);
+	add_fsa(out, &f, init_out, final_out);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, *init_out, EPSILON);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, *final_out, 0, EPSILON);
 }
 
 static void construct_star(fsa_t *out)
 {
-	fsa_t f;
-	memcpy(&f, out, sizeof(fsa_t));
-
-	construct_base(out, EPSILON);
-	int f_initial, f_final;
-	add_fsa(out, &f, &f_initial, &f_final);
-	fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, f_initial, EPSILON);
-	fsa_add_rule(out, f_final, f_initial, EPSILON);
-	fsa_add_rule(out, f_final, 0, EPSILON);
+	int sub_init, sub_final;
+	base_quantify(out, &sub_init, &sub_final);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, sub_final, sub_init, EPSILON);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, 0, EPSILON);
 }
 
-static void construct_term(const regex_term_t *term, fsa_t *out)
+static void construct_plus(fsa_t *out)
+{
+	int sub_init, sub_final;
+	base_quantify(out, &sub_init, &sub_final);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, sub_final, sub_init, EPSILON);
+}
+
+static void construct_qmark(fsa_t *out)
+{
+	int sub_init, sub_final;
+	base_quantify(out, &sub_init, &sub_final);
+	fsa_add_rule(out, out->initial, 0, EPSILON);
+}
+
+static void construct_term(const parse_term_t *term, fsa_t *out)
 {
 	switch (term->type) {
-	case REGEX_TERM_EMPTY:
-		construct_base(out, EPSILON);
+	case PARSE_TERM_EMPTY:
+		construct_symbol(out, EPSILON);
 		break;
-	case REGEX_TERM_LITERAL:
-		construct_base(out, term->literal);
+	case PARSE_TERM_LITERAL:
+		construct_symbol(out, term->literal);
 		break;
-	case REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR:
+	case PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR:
 		construct_nfa(&term->subexpr, out);
 		break;
-	case REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD:
-	case REGEX_TERM_CLASS:
-		assert(false);
+	case PARSE_TERM_CLASS:
+		construct_class(out, &term->class);
+		break;
+	case PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD:
+		construct_wildcard(out);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	switch (term->quantifier) {
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE:
+	case PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE:
 		break;
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR:
+	case PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR:
 		construct_star(out);
 		break;
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_PLUS:
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK:
-		assert(false);
+	case PARSE_QUANTIFIER_PLUS:
+		construct_plus(out);
+		break;
+	case PARSE_QUANTIFIER_QMARK:
+		construct_qmark(out);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	assert(out->states[0].final);
 }
 
-static void construct_sequence(const regex_sequence_t *seq, fsa_t *out)
+static void construct_sequence(const parse_sequence_t *seq, fsa_t *out)
 {
 	assert(seq->count > 0);
 
@@ -204,7 +261,7 @@ static void construct_union(fsa_t *f, const fsa_t *o)
 	fsa_add_rule(f, final, 0, EPSILON);
 }
 
-void construct_nfa(const regex_t *regex, fsa_t *out)
+void construct_nfa(const parse_tree_t *regex, fsa_t *out)
 {
 	assert(regex->count > 0);
 

lib/desugar.c

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-#include "desugar.h"
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-static void desugar_class(regex_term_t *term)
-{
-	assert(!term->class.negated);
-
-	const int count = term->class.count;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives
-	    = malloc(count * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	assert(NULL != alternatives);
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-		regex_term_t *terms = malloc(sizeof(regex_term_t));
-		terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-		terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-		terms[0].literal = term->class.contents[i];
-		alternatives[i].count = alternatives[i].capacity = 1;
-		alternatives[i].contents = terms;
-	}
-
-	regex_class_free(&term->class);
-	term->type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
-	term->subexpr.count = term->subexpr.capacity = count;
-	term->subexpr.contents = alternatives;
-}
-
-static void deep_copy_term(regex_term_t *dst, regex_term_t *src);
-
-static void deep_copy_sequence(regex_sequence_t *dst, regex_sequence_t *src)
-{
-	dst->count = dst->capacity = src->count;
-	dst->contents = malloc(dst->capacity * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	assert(NULL != dst->contents);
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < dst->count; ++i)
-		deep_copy_term(&dst->contents[i], &src->contents[i]);
-}
-
-static void deep_copy_term(regex_term_t *dst, regex_term_t *src)
-{
-	assert(REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD != src->type);
-	assert(REGEX_TERM_CLASS != src->type);
-
-	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	if (REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR == src->type) {
-		dst->subexpr.capacity = src->subexpr.count;
-		dst->subexpr.contents
-		    = malloc(dst->subexpr.capacity * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-		assert(NULL != dst->subexpr.contents);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < dst->subexpr.count; ++i) {
-			deep_copy_sequence(
-			    &dst->subexpr.contents[i], &src->subexpr.contents[i]);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void desugar_plus(regex_term_t *term)
-{
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	assert(NULL != alternatives);
-
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 2;
-	alternatives[0].contents = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	assert(NULL != alternatives[0].contents);
-
-	memcpy(&alternatives[0].contents[0], term, sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	deep_copy_term(&alternatives[0].contents[1], term);
-	alternatives[0].contents[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	alternatives[0].contents[1].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
-
-	term->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	term->type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
-	term->subexpr.count = term->subexpr.capacity = 1;
-	term->subexpr.contents = alternatives;
-}
-
-static void desugar_qmark(regex_term_t *term)
-{
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	assert(NULL != alternatives);
-
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = malloc(sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	assert(NULL != alternatives[0].contents);
-	alternatives[0].contents[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	alternatives[0].contents[0].type = REGEX_TERM_EMPTY;
-
-	alternatives[1].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[1].contents = malloc(sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	assert(NULL != alternatives[1].contents);
-	memcpy(&alternatives[1].contents[0], term, sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	alternatives[1].contents[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-
-	term->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	term->type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
-	term->subexpr.count = term->subexpr.capacity = 2;
-	term->subexpr.contents = alternatives;
-}
-
-static void desugar_term(regex_term_t *term)
-{
-	switch (term->type) {
-	case REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD:
-		assert(false);
-		break;
-	case REGEX_TERM_CLASS:
-		desugar_class(term);
-		break;
-
-	case REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR:
-		desugar_regex(&term->subexpr);
-		break;
-
-	case REGEX_TERM_LITERAL:
-	case REGEX_TERM_EMPTY:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	switch (term->quantifier) {
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_PLUS:
-		desugar_plus(term);
-		break;
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK:
-		desugar_qmark(term);
-		break;
-
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE:
-	case REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR:
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-void desugar_regex(regex_t *regex)
-{
-	for (int i = 0; i < regex->count; ++i) {
-		for (int j = 0; j < regex->contents[i].count; ++j) {
-			desugar_term(&regex->contents[i].contents[j]);
-		}
-	}
-}

lib/include/construct.h

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #define CONSTRUCT_H
 
 #include "fsa.h"
-#include "regex.h"
+#include "parse.h"
 
-void construct_nfa(const regex_t *regex, fsa_t *out);
+void construct_nfa(const parse_tree_t *regex, fsa_t *out);
 
 #endif

lib/include/desugar.h

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-#ifndef DESUGAR_H
-#define DESUGAR_H
-
-#include "regex.h"
-
-void desugar_regex(regex_t *regex);
-
-#endif

lib/include/parse.h

@@ -6,10 +6,53 @@
 #ifndef PARSE_H
 #define PARSE_H
 
-#include "regex.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
 
 #define PARSE_FAIL (-1)
 
-int parse_expr(const char *input, int rem, regex_t *out);
+typedef struct {
+	bool negated;
+	int count, capacity;
+	char *contents;
+} parse_class_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+	PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE,
+	PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR,
+	PARSE_QUANTIFIER_PLUS,
+	PARSE_QUANTIFIER_QMARK,
+} parse_quantifier_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+	PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD,
+	PARSE_TERM_CLASS,
+	PARSE_TERM_LITERAL,
+	PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR,
+	PARSE_TERM_EMPTY,
+} parse_term_type_t;
+
+struct _parse_term;
+typedef struct {
+	int count, capacity;
+	struct _parse_term *contents;
+} parse_sequence_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int count, capacity;
+	parse_sequence_t *contents;
+} parse_tree_t;
+
+typedef struct _parse_term {
+	parse_quantifier_t quantifier;
+	parse_term_type_t type;
+	union {
+		parse_class_t class;
+		char literal;
+		parse_tree_t subexpr;
+	};
+} parse_term_t;
+
+int parse_expr(const char *input, int rem, parse_tree_t *out);
+void parse_tree_free(const parse_tree_t *t);
 
 #endif

lib/include/regex.h

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-#ifndef REGEX_H
-#define REGEX_H
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-	bool negated;
-	int count, capacity;
-	char *contents;
-} regex_class_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-	REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE,
-	REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR,
-	REGEX_QUANTIFIER_PLUS,
-	REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK,
-} regex_quantifier_t;
-
-typedef enum {
-	REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD,
-	REGEX_TERM_CLASS,
-	REGEX_TERM_LITERAL,
-	REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR,
-	REGEX_TERM_EMPTY,
-} regex_term_type_t;
-
-struct _regex_term;
-typedef struct {
-	int count, capacity;
-	struct _regex_term *contents;
-} regex_sequence_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-	int count, capacity;
-	regex_sequence_t *contents;
-} regex_t;
-
-typedef struct _regex_term {
-	regex_quantifier_t quantifier;
-	regex_term_type_t type;
-	union {
-		regex_class_t class;
-		char literal;
-		regex_t subexpr;
-	};
-} regex_term_t;
-
-void regex_free(const regex_t *t);
-void regex_class_free(const regex_class_t *c);
-
-#endif

lib/parse.c

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static int parse_literal(const char *input, int rem, char *out)
 	}
 }
 
-static int parse_class(const char *input, int rem, regex_class_t *out)
+static int parse_class(const char *input, int rem, parse_class_t *out)
 {
 	int result, used = 0;
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static int parse_class(const char *input, int rem, regex_class_t *out)
 	return out->count > 0 ? used : -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_term(const char *input, int rem, regex_term_t *out)
+static int parse_term(const char *input, int rem, parse_term_t *out)
 {
 	int result, used = 0;
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int parse_term(const char *input, int rem, regex_term_t *out)
 		return PARSE_FAIL;
 
 	if ('.' == input[0]) {
-		out->type = REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD;
+		out->type = PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD;
 		++used;
 	} else if ('(' == input[0]) {
 		++used;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int parse_term(const char *input, int rem, regex_term_t *out)
 		result = parse_expr(input + used, rem - used, &out->subexpr);
 		if (PARSE_FAIL == result)
 			return PARSE_FAIL;
-		out->type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
+		out->type = PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR;
 		used += result;
 
 		if (')' != input[used])
@@ -113,54 +113,54 @@ static int parse_term(const char *input, int rem, regex_term_t *out)
 		result = parse_class(input + used, rem - used, &out->class);
 		if (PARSE_FAIL == result)
 			return PARSE_FAIL;
-		out->type = REGEX_TERM_CLASS;
+		out->type = PARSE_TERM_CLASS;
 		used += result;
 	} else {
 		result = parse_literal(input + used, rem - used, &out->literal);
 		if (PARSE_FAIL == result)
 			return PARSE_FAIL;
-		out->type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+		out->type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 		used += result;
 	}
 
 	if (used < rem) {
 		switch (input[used]) {
 		case '*':
-			out->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
+			out->quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
 			++used;
 			break;
 		case '+':
-			out->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_PLUS;
+			out->quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_PLUS;
 			++used;
 			break;
 		case '?':
-			out->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK;
+			out->quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_QMARK;
 			++used;
 			break;
 		default:
-			out->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+			out->quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
 		}
 	} else {
-		out->quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+		out->quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
 	}
 
 	return used;
 }
 
-static int parse_sequence(const char *input, int rem, regex_sequence_t *out)
+static int parse_sequence(const char *input, int rem, parse_sequence_t *out)
 {
 	int result, used = 0;
 
 	out->count = 0;
 	out->capacity = SEQUENCE_START_CAPACITY;
-	out->contents = malloc(out->capacity * sizeof(regex_term_t));
+	out->contents = malloc(out->capacity * sizeof(parse_term_t));
 	assert(NULL != out->contents);
 
 	while (used < rem) {
 		if (out->count >= out->capacity) {
 			out->capacity *= 2;
 			out->contents = realloc(
-			    out->contents, out->capacity * sizeof(regex_term_t));
+			    out->contents, out->capacity * sizeof(parse_term_t));
 			assert(NULL != out->contents);
 		}
 
@@ -175,13 +175,13 @@ static int parse_sequence(const char *input, int rem, regex_sequence_t *out)
 	return out->count > 0 ? used : -1;
 }
 
-int parse_expr(const char *input, int rem, regex_t *out)
+int parse_expr(const char *input, int rem, parse_tree_t *out)
 {
 	int result, used = 0;
 
 	out->count = 0;
 	out->capacity = TREE_START_CAPACITY;
-	out->contents = malloc(out->capacity * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	out->contents = malloc(out->capacity * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	assert(NULL != out->contents);
 
 	result = parse_sequence(input + used, rem - used, &out->contents[0]);
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int parse_expr(const char *input, int rem, regex_t *out)
 		if (out->count >= out->capacity) {
 			out->capacity *= 2;
 			out->contents = realloc(
-			    out->contents, out->capacity * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+			    out->contents, out->capacity * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 			assert(NULL != out->contents);
 		}
 
@@ -212,3 +212,37 @@ int parse_expr(const char *input, int rem, regex_t *out)
 
 	return used;
 }
+
+static void class_free(const parse_class_t *c)
+{
+	if (NULL != c->contents)
+		free(c->contents);
+}
+
+static void sequence_free(const parse_sequence_t *s)
+{
+	if (NULL != s->contents) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < s->count; ++i) {
+			switch (s->contents[i].type) {
+			case PARSE_TERM_CLASS:
+				class_free(&s->contents[i].class);
+				break;
+			case PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR:
+				parse_tree_free(&s->contents[i].subexpr);
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		free(s->contents);
+	}
+}
+
+void parse_tree_free(const parse_tree_t *t)
+{
+	if (NULL != t->contents) {
+		for (int i = 0; i < t->count; ++i)
+			sequence_free(&t->contents[i]);
+		free(t->contents);
+	}
+}

lib/regex.c

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-#include "regex.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-static void sequence_free(const regex_sequence_t *s)
-{
-	if (NULL != s->contents) {
-		for (int i = 0; i < s->count; ++i) {
-			switch (s->contents[i].type) {
-			case REGEX_TERM_CLASS:
-				regex_class_free(&s->contents[i].class);
-				break;
-			case REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR:
-				regex_free(&s->contents[i].subexpr);
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		free(s->contents);
-	}
-}
-
-void regex_free(const regex_t *t)
-{
-	if (NULL != t->contents) {
-		for (int i = 0; i < t->count; ++i)
-			sequence_free(&t->contents[i]);
-		free(t->contents);
-	}
-}
-
-void regex_class_free(const regex_class_t *c)
-{
-	if (NULL != c->contents)
-		free(c->contents);
-}

tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ endfunction()
 add_test_suites(
   construct_tests.c
   convert_tests.c
-  desugar_tests.c
   fsa_tests.c
   integration_tests.c
   min_heap_tests.c

tests/construct_tests.c

@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ static bool accepts(const fsa_t *nfa, const char *input)
 
 static void test_empty_expression(void)
 {
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_EMPTY;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_EMPTY;
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	const regex_t regex
+	const parse_tree_t regex
 	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
@@ -49,20 +49,45 @@ static void test_empty_expression(void)
 	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
+	fsa_free(&fsa);
+}
+
+static void test_wildcard(void)
+{
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD;
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
+	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
+	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
+	const parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+
+	fsa_t fsa;
+	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "c"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "d"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "aa"));
+
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_literal_expression(void)
 {
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	const regex_t regex
+	const parse_tree_t regex
 	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
@@ -71,26 +96,27 @@ static void test_literal_expression(void)
 	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_sequence(void)
 {
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(3 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(3 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	terms[1].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[1].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms[1].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[1].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[1].literal = 'b';
-	terms[2].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[2].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms[2].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[2].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[2].literal = 'c';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 3;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -101,24 +127,25 @@ static void test_sequence(void)
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "d"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "abcd"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_union(void)
 {
 	const char *literals = "abc";
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(3 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(3 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-		regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-		terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-		terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+		parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+		terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+		terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 		terms[0].literal = literals[i];
 
 		alternatives[i].count = alternatives[i].capacity = 1;
 		alternatives[i].contents = terms;
 	}
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 3, .capacity = 3, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 3, .capacity = 3, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -129,20 +156,21 @@ static void test_union(void)
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "d"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "aa"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_star(void)
 {
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -152,29 +180,78 @@ static void test_star(void)
 	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "aaaaaa"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
+	fsa_free(&fsa);
+}
+
+static void test_plus(void)
+{
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_PLUS;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms[0].literal = 'a';
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
+	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
+	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+
+	fsa_t fsa;
+	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "aaaaaa"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
+
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
+	fsa_free(&fsa);
+}
+
+static void test_qmark(void)
+{
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_QMARK;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms[0].literal = 'a';
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
+	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
+	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+
+	fsa_t fsa;
+	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "aa"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
+
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_subexpression(void)
 {
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	inner_terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *inner_terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	inner_terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	inner_terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	inner_terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
-	    = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
+	    = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	inner_alternatives[0].count = inner_alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	inner_alternatives[0].contents = inner_terms;
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR;
 	terms[0].subexpr.count = terms[0].subexpr.capacity = 1;
 	terms[0].subexpr.contents = inner_alternatives;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -182,42 +259,108 @@ static void test_subexpression(void)
 	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
+	fsa_free(&fsa);
+}
+
+static void test_class(void)
+{
+	char *class_contents = malloc(3);
+	class_contents[0] = 'a';
+	class_contents[1] = 'b';
+	class_contents[2] = 'c';
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_CLASS;
+	terms[0].class.negated = false;
+	terms[0].class.count = terms[0].class.capacity = 3;
+	terms[0].class.contents = class_contents;
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
+	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
+	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
+	const parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+
+	fsa_t fsa;
+	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "c"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "aa"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "d"));
+
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
+	fsa_free(&fsa);
+}
+
+static void test_negated_class(void)
+{
+	char *class_contents = malloc(3);
+	class_contents[0] = 'a';
+	class_contents[1] = 'b';
+	class_contents[2] = 'c';
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_CLASS;
+	terms[0].class.negated = true;
+	terms[0].class.count = terms[0].class.capacity = 3;
+	terms[0].class.contents = class_contents;
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
+	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
+	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
+	const parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+
+	fsa_t fsa;
+	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "d"));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(accepts(&fsa, "e"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "b"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "c"));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
+	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "aa"));
+
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_sequence_containing_starred_union(void)
 {
 	// ab(c|d)*
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms0 = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms0[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	inner_terms0[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *inner_terms0 = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	inner_terms0[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	inner_terms0[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	inner_terms0[0].literal = 'c';
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms1 = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms1[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	inner_terms1[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *inner_terms1 = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	inner_terms1[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	inner_terms1[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	inner_terms1[0].literal = 'd';
-	regex_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
-	    = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
+	    = malloc(2 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	inner_alternatives[0].count = inner_alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	inner_alternatives[0].contents = inner_terms0;
 	inner_alternatives[1].count = inner_alternatives[1].capacity = 1;
 	inner_alternatives[1].contents = inner_terms1;
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(3 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(3 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	terms[1].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[1].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms[1].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[1].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[1].literal = 'b';
-	terms[2].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
-	terms[2].type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
+	terms[2].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
+	terms[2].type = PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR;
 	terms[2].subexpr.count = terms[2].subexpr.capacity = 2;
 	terms[2].subexpr.contents = inner_alternatives;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 3;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -233,7 +376,7 @@ static void test_sequence_containing_starred_union(void)
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "d"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "foo"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
@@ -241,23 +384,24 @@ static void
 test_union_of_single_term_and_sequence_containing_starred_term(void)
 {
 	// a|b*c
-	regex_term_t *terms0 = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms0[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms0[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *terms0 = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms0[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms0[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms0[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_term_t *terms1 = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms1[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
-	terms1[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *terms1 = malloc(2 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms1[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
+	terms1[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms1[0].literal = 'b';
-	terms1[1].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms1[1].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms1[1].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms1[1].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms1[1].literal = 'c';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(2 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms0;
 	alternatives[1].count = alternatives[1].capacity = 2;
 	alternatives[1].contents = terms1;
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 2, .capacity = 2, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 2, .capacity = 2, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -269,38 +413,39 @@ test_union_of_single_term_and_sequence_containing_starred_term(void)
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "foo"));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "ba"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
 static void test_sequence_of_subexpr_a_or_empty_and_b(void)
 {
 	// (a|ε)b
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms0 = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms0[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	inner_terms0[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	parse_term_t *inner_terms0 = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	inner_terms0[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	inner_terms0[0].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	inner_terms0[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms1 = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms1[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	inner_terms1[0].type = REGEX_TERM_EMPTY;
-	regex_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
-	    = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_term_t *inner_terms1 = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	inner_terms1[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	inner_terms1[0].type = PARSE_TERM_EMPTY;
+	parse_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
+	    = malloc(2 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	inner_alternatives[0].count = inner_alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
 	inner_alternatives[0].contents = inner_terms0;
 	inner_alternatives[1].count = inner_alternatives[1].capacity = 1;
 	inner_alternatives[1].contents = inner_terms1;
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(2 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
+	parse_term_t *terms = malloc(2 * sizeof(parse_term_t));
+	terms[0].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[0].type = PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR;
 	terms[0].subexpr.count = terms[0].subexpr.capacity = 2;
 	terms[0].subexpr.contents = inner_alternatives;
-	terms[1].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[1].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
+	terms[1].quantifier = PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
+	terms[1].type = PARSE_TERM_LITERAL;
 	terms[1].literal = 'b';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
+	parse_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(parse_sequence_t));
 	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 2;
 	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t regex = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
+	parse_tree_t regex
+	    = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
 
 	fsa_t fsa;
 	construct_nfa(&regex, &fsa);
@@ -310,7 +455,7 @@ static void test_sequence_of_subexpr_a_or_empty_and_b(void)
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, ""));
 	ASSERT_FALSE(accepts(&fsa, "a"));
 
-	regex_free(&regex);
+	parse_tree_free(&regex);
 	fsa_free(&fsa);
 }
 
@@ -321,10 +466,15 @@ int main(void)
 	// Base cases
 	test_empty_expression();
 	test_literal_expression();
+	test_wildcard();
 	test_sequence();
 	test_union();
 	test_star();
+	test_plus();
+	test_qmark();
 	test_subexpression();
+	test_class();
+	test_negated_class();
 
 	// Compound expressions
 	test_sequence_containing_starred_union();

tests/desugar_tests.c

@@ -1,357 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) Camden Dixie O'Brien
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-#include "desugar.h"
-#include "testing.h"
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-
-static void a_is_unchanged(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void abc_is_unchanged(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(3 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	terms[1].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[1].literal = 'b';
-	terms[2].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[2].literal = 'c';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 3;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(3, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[1].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('b', t.contents[0].contents[1].literal);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[2].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('c', t.contents[0].contents[2].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void a_star_is_unchanged(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void a_or_b_or_c_is_unchanged(void)
-{
-	const char *literals = "abc";
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(3 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-		regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-		terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-		terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-		terms[0].literal = literals[i];
-
-		alternatives[i].count = alternatives[i].capacity = 1;
-		alternatives[i].contents = terms;
-	}
-	regex_t t = { .count = 3, .capacity = 3, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(3, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
-		ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[i].count);
-		ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[i].contents);
-		ASSERT_EQ(
-		    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[i].contents[0].quantifier);
-		ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[i].contents[0].type);
-		ASSERT_EQ(literals[i], t.contents[i].contents[0].literal);
-	}
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void subexpr_a_is_unchanged(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	inner_terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	inner_terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
-	    = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	inner_alternatives[0].count = inner_alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	inner_alternatives[0].contents = inner_terms;
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
-	terms[0].subexpr.count = terms[0].subexpr.capacity = 1;
-	terms[0].subexpr.contents = inner_alternatives;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-
-	const regex_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void a_plus_becomes_subexpr_aa_star(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_PLUS;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-
-	const regex_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(2, inner->contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR, inner->contents[0].contents[1].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[1].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[0].contents[1].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void a_qmark_becomes_subexpr_empty_or_a(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-
-	const regex_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
-	ASSERT_EQ(2, inner->count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_EMPTY, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[1].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[1].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[1].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[1].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[1].contents[0].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void class_abc_becomes_subexpr_a_or_b_or_c(void)
-{
-	char *options = malloc(3 * sizeof(char));
-	options[0] = 'a';
-	options[1] = 'b';
-	options[2] = 'c';
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_CLASS;
-	terms[0].class.negated = false;
-	terms[0].class.count = terms[0].class.capacity = 3;
-	terms[0].class.contents = options;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-
-	const regex_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
-	ASSERT_EQ(3, inner->count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[1].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[1].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[1].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[1].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('b', inner->contents[1].contents[0].literal);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[2].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[2].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[2].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[2].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('c', inner->contents[2].contents[0].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-static void subexpr_a_qmark_becomes_subexpr_subexpr_empty_or_a(void)
-{
-	regex_term_t *inner_terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	inner_terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK;
-	inner_terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_LITERAL;
-	inner_terms[0].literal = 'a';
-	regex_sequence_t *inner_alternatives
-	    = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	inner_alternatives[0].count = inner_alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	inner_alternatives[0].contents = inner_terms;
-	regex_term_t *terms = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_term_t));
-	terms[0].quantifier = REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE;
-	terms[0].type = REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR;
-	terms[0].subexpr.count = terms[0].subexpr.capacity = 1;
-	terms[0].subexpr.contents = inner_alternatives;
-	regex_sequence_t *alternatives = malloc(1 * sizeof(regex_sequence_t));
-	alternatives[0].count = alternatives[0].capacity = 1;
-	alternatives[0].contents = terms;
-	regex_t t = { .count = 1, .capacity = 1, .contents = alternatives };
-
-	desugar_regex(&t);
-
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-
-	const regex_t *inner;
-
-	inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
-
-	inner = &inner->contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
-	ASSERT_EQ(2, inner->count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[0].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_EMPTY, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[1].count);
-	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(inner->contents[1].contents);
-	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[1].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[1].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[1].contents[0].literal);
-
-	regex_free(&t);
-}
-
-int main(void)
-{
-	TESTING_BEGIN();
-	a_is_unchanged();
-	abc_is_unchanged();
-	a_star_is_unchanged();
-	a_or_b_or_c_is_unchanged();
-	subexpr_a_is_unchanged();
-	a_plus_becomes_subexpr_aa_star();
-	a_qmark_becomes_subexpr_empty_or_a();
-	class_abc_becomes_subexpr_a_or_b_or_c();
-	subexpr_a_qmark_becomes_subexpr_subexpr_empty_or_a();
-	return TESTING_END();
-}

tests/integration_tests.c

@@ -74,6 +74,19 @@ static void test_system_header_include_regex(void)
 	fsa_free(&dfa);
 }
 
+static void test_quoted_string_regex(void)
+{
+	fsa_t dfa;
+	const char *regex = "'(\\\\'|[^'])*'";
+	const bool success = compile(regex, strlen(regex), &dfa);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(success);
+	ASSERT_ACCEPTS(&dfa, "''");
+	ASSERT_ACCEPTS(&dfa, "'foo bar baz'");
+	ASSERT_ACCEPTS(&dfa, "'foo \\'bar\\' baz'");
+	ASSERT_REJECTS(&dfa, "'foo 'bar' baz'");
+	fsa_free(&dfa);
+}
+
 int main(void)
 {
 	TESTING_BEGIN();
@@ -82,5 +95,6 @@ int main(void)
 	test_arbitrary_regex_1();
 	test_arbitrary_regex_2();
 	test_system_header_include_regex();
+	test_quoted_string_regex();
 	return TESTING_END();
 }

tests/parse_tests.c

@@ -10,268 +10,268 @@
 
 static void a_has_1_alternative(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("a", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void a_pipe_b_has_2_alternatives(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("a|b", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(2, t.count);
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void a_pipe_b_pipe_c_has_3_alternatives(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("a|b|c", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(3, t.count);
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void a_is_parsed_as_unquantified_literal(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("a", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void b_is_parsed_as_unquantified_literal(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("b", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('b', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void abc_is_parsed_as_sequence_of_unquantified_literals(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("abc", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(3, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[1].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[1].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[1].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[1].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('b', t.contents[0].contents[1].literal);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[2].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[2].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[2].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[2].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('c', t.contents[0].contents[2].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void dot_is_parsed_as_unquantified_wildcard_term(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING(".", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void backslash_dot_is_parsed_as_unquantified_literal(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("\\.", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('.', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void backslash_backslash_is_parsed_as_unquantified_literal(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("\\\\", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('\\', t.contents[0].contents[0].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void a_pipe_b_in_parens_is_parsed_as_subexpr_term(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("(a|b)", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 
-	const regex_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
+	const parse_tree_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
 	ASSERT_EQ(2, inner->count);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
 	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	    PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[0].contents[0].literal);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[1].count);
 	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[1].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[1].contents[0].type);
+	    PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[1].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[1].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('b', inner->contents[1].contents[0].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void a_in_parens_b_is_parsed_as_sequence_with_subexpr_term(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("(a)b", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(2, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[1].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[1].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_SUBEXPR, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[1].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, t.contents[0].contents[1].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('b', t.contents[0].contents[1].literal);
 
-	const regex_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
+	const parse_tree_t *inner = &t.contents[0].contents[0].subexpr;
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, inner->contents[0].count);
 	ASSERT_EQ(
-	    REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	    PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, inner->contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_LITERAL, inner->contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_EQ('a', inner->contents[0].contents[0].literal);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void dot_star_is_parsed_as_star_quantified_wildcard(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING(".*", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_STAR, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_STAR, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void dot_plus_is_parsed_as_plus_quantified_wildcard(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING(".+", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_PLUS, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_PLUS, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void dot_question_mark_is_parsed_as_qmrk_quantified_wildcard(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING(".?", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_QMARK, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_QMARK, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_WILDCARD, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void a_in_brackets_is_parsed_as_class_containing_only_a(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("[a]", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_CLASS, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_CLASS, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_FALSE(t.contents[0].contents[0].class.negated);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].contents[0].class.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents[0].class.contents);
 	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].class.contents[0]);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 static void caret_a_in_brackets_parses_as_negated_class(void)
 {
-	regex_t t;
+	parse_tree_t t;
 	const int result = PARSE_EXPR_STRING("[^a]", &t);
 	ASSERT_NE(-1, result);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents);
 
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].count);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
-	ASSERT_EQ(REGEX_TERM_CLASS, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_QUANTIFIER_NONE, t.contents[0].contents[0].quantifier);
+	ASSERT_EQ(PARSE_TERM_CLASS, t.contents[0].contents[0].type);
 	ASSERT_TRUE(t.contents[0].contents[0].class.negated);
 	ASSERT_EQ(1, t.contents[0].contents[0].class.count);
 	ASSERT_NOT_NULL(t.contents[0].contents[0].class.contents);
 	ASSERT_EQ('a', t.contents[0].contents[0].class.contents[0]);
 
-	regex_free(&t);
+	parse_tree_free(&t);
 }
 
 int main(void)