Write instructions and addressing modes sections

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Camden Dixie O'Brien 2024-11-08 14:32:52 +00:00
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\documentclass[a4paper,twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{cuted}
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{sectsty}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\pagenumbering{gobble}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\allsectionsfont{\sffamily}
\begin{document}
\begin{strip}
\centering \LARGE \bfseries AMD64 Cheatsheet
\vspace{1em}
\end{strip}
\newlength{\colwidth}
\setlength{\colwidth}{\linewidth}
\addtolength{\colwidth}{-0.5\columnsep}
\section{Addressing Modes}
\begin{tabularx}{\colwidth}{|l|X|}
\hline
Immediate & \texttt{\$C} \\ \hline
Register & \texttt{\%R} \\ \hline
Memory & \texttt{[C\textsubscript{d}](\%R\textsubscript{b}[,\%R\textsubscript{i}[,C\textsubscript{s}])} \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\vspace{0.5em}
\[\mathrm{address} = C_d + R_b + C_sR_i\]
\section{Instructions}
\begin{tabularx}{\colwidth}{|>{\ttfamily}l|>{$}X<{$}|}
\hline
add \ S,D & D \leftarrow S + D \\ \hline
sub \ S,D & D \leftarrow D - S \\ \hline
neg \ D & D \leftarrow -D \\ \hline
inc \ D & D \leftarrow D + 1 \\ \hline
dec \ D & D \leftarrow D - 1 \\ \hline
imul S,D & D \leftarrow S \times D \\ \hline
idiv S & \mathtt{rax} \leftarrow \lfloor\mathtt{rax} \div S\rfloor \\
& \mathtt{rdx} \leftarrow \mathtt{rax}\mod{S} \\ \hline
\hline
and S,D & D \leftarrow S \mathbin{\&} D \\ \hline
or \ S,D & D \leftarrow S \mathbin{|} D \\ \hline
xor S,D & D \leftarrow S \wedge D \\ \hline
not D & D \leftarrow \mathord{\sim} D \\ \hline
sal n,D & D \leftarrow D \ll n \\ \hline
shr n,D & D \leftarrow D \gg n \hspace{1em} \textrm{(logical)} \\ \hline
sar n,D & D \leftarrow D \gg n \hspace{1em} \textrm{(arithmetic)} \\ \hline
\hline
lea S,D & D \leftarrow \mathrm{addressof}(S) \\ \hline
mov S,D & D \leftarrow S \\ \hline
\hline
cmp \ A,B & B - A \hspace{1em} \textrm{(setting cond. flags)} \\ \hline
test A,B & A \mathbin{\&} B \hspace{1em} \textrm{(setting cond. flags)} \\ \hline
\hline
jmp l & \textrm{jump unconditionally} \\ \hline
je \ l & \textrm{jump if equal} \\ \hline
jne l & \textrm{jump if not equal} \\ \hline
js \ l & \textrm{jump if negative} \\ \hline
jns l & \textrm{jump if non-negative} \\ \hline
jg \ l & \textrm{jump if greater} \\ \hline
jge l & \textrm{jump if greater or equal} \\ \hline
jl \ l & \textrm{jump if lesser} \\ \hline
jle l & \textrm{jump if lesser or equal} \\ \hline
ja \ l & \textrm{jump if above} \\ \hline
jae l & \textrm{jump if above or equal} \\ \hline
jb \ l & \textrm{jump if below} \\ \hline
jbe l & \textrm{jump if below or equal} \\ \hline
\hline
push S & \mathtt{rsp} \leftarrow \mathtt{rsp} - \mathrm{sizeof}(S) \\
& \mathrm{at}(\mathtt{rsp}) \leftarrow S \\ \hline
pop \ D & D \leftarrow \mathrm{at}(\mathtt{rsp}) \\
& \mathtt{rsp} \leftarrow \mathtt{rsp} + \mathrm{sizeof}(S) \\ \hline
callq l & \textrm{push instruction pointer then jump} \\ \hline
retq & \textrm{pop to instruction pointer} \\ \hline
\end{tabularx}
\vspace{0.5em}
\noindent\begin{tabularx}{\colwidth}{|c|l|c|c|X|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Suffixes}} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textbf{Condition flags}} \\ \cline{1-2} \cline{4-5}
b & 8 bits & & ZF & Zero \\ \cline{1-2} \cline{4-5}
w & 16 bits & & SF & Sign (set on negative) \\ \cline{1-2} \cline{4-5}
l & 32 bits & & CF & Carry (unsigned overflow) \\ \cline{1-2} \cline{4-5}
q & 64 bits & & OF & Overflow (signed overflow) \\ \cline{1-2} \cline{4-5}
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}